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Species I Have Grown on the Prairies
By: Barrie Strohman
L. amabile Native to Korea . 1-3 ft. Grenadine red in color with
purple spots and having a mild unpleasant odor. In its natural habitant it grows in a
gritty well drained humusy soil. In cultivation it can have 5-8 flowers and is easily
grown from seed which is immediate epigeal. It is ideal as a garden plant and has been
crossed with other species, L tigrinum, L callosum, L maximowicii, L.pumilum and L.davidii
L. amabile luteum, This is a yellow variant, deep golden yellow with
black spots. Crossing it with L. tigrinum flaviflorum the yellow form of L. tigrinum has
given us strong yellow lilies in the Connecticut series Conn. Lemonglow , Conn. King ,
Conn. Beauty as examples.
L. bulbiferum referred to as the fire lily. Native to Europe
Scandinavia 2-3 ft. with reddish orange up-facing chaliced type flowers and a high bud
count. In cultivation it can have from 25 - 30 blooms. it has been used extensively in
hybridizing by the Dutch because of its uprightness. Seed is delayed hypogeal. It is one
of the early lilies used in garden trade. It has been crossed with L dauricum L. davidii,
L pumilum. and L. monadelphum which produced the Russian lily Fialkovaja with a violet
scent.
L. callosum Originates in eastern Asia China and Japan and enjoys the
widest distribution of the eastern lilies. Grows about 2-3 ft. tall with downfacing brick
red flowers. It blooms real late and can have from 5-9 blooms. It is easy to grow from
seed and is immediate epigeal. It likes a sandy humusy soil but dry through winter. It has
been crossed with L. concolor, L. amabile, L. pumilum and L. davidii. Hybrids include Last
Dance Summit and Callie. There is also a yellow form of it from which these hybrids were
derived.
L. cenuum
L. concolor Can be found in China Russia and Korea It is a shorty of
about 18 inches with dainty up-facing orange red spotless blooms. Often referred to as the
morning star lily it usually has 3-5 flowers. It also has a yellow variety concolor
coridion. It has been hybridized with L.callosum L.dauricum L. pumilum and L. cernuum.
Hybrids are Fireworks, Pirate and Fire Alarm.
L. dauricum From Russia and Japan it is a short lily of 18inches to 2
feet. It is orange red with spots and will have from 3 -6 flowers that face upwards. The
variant alpinum is only 6-8 inches high. The short dwarf lilies or many of the potted type
Asiatics have dauricum blood. It has been crossed with bulbiferum cernuum maximowicii.
dauricum alpinum crossed with cernuum has fathered the spreckle hybrids of Judith Freeman.
L. davidii is from western china It grows 3-5 feet tall with scarlet
orange pendulous finely spotted flowers numbering 15- 35 . Easily grown from seed it is
immediate epigeal and has played a major roll in Asiatic hybrids. It has been crossed with
amabile, tigrinum, pumilum cernuum bulbiferum and langonense. Isabel preston Frank Skinner
and Dr. Patterson have used davidii willmottiae extensively.
L. duchartri hails from western China it will make 3 feet in height.
It has white down-facing flowers with purple marbled veins. it will have from 2-8 flowers
with a bit of perfume. its seed is immediate epigeal. This lily wanders around and can
come up even 2 feet away from the main bulb forming additional bulbs along the underground
stem as it travels along. It has been crossed with L. lankongense.
L. hansonii A martagon type from Korea. 3-4 feet tall with 9-14 orange
yellow flowers with brown spots. Easy to grow in the garden. seeds are delayed hypogeal.
Ed Robinson crossed it with L. tsingtauense and it also crosses readily with the other
martagons, alba, cattaniae, dalmaticum and medeoloides. Hybrids are Dalhansonii,
Tsingense, Hantsing and Sontsing are just a few.
L. henryi An ideal late blooming lily from China sometimes referred to
as the orange speciosum It reaches 2-5 feet tall with long arching graceful pedicels
having 10-20 orange blooms with raised papillae and centered with a black or green
nectary. There is a yellow variant henryi citrinum. It is one lily that crosses with
various division of lily classification and so proves invaluable in hybridizing. Seed is
immediate epigeal and there is quite a variation in the specimens. It has been crossed
with L sargentiae, L speciosum, L sulphureum, L. aurateum, L. longiflorum, L candidum, L
leuanthum centifolium, and the Asiatic hybrids.
L. tigrinum or L lancifolium. The tiger lily from Japan and Russia. 3-5
feet carrying up to 40 blooms heavily spotted down facing orange flowers. A lily that has
been widely distributed around the world. A yellow form is tigrium flaviflorum. It has
been crossed with amabile davidii, lechilini, maximowicii, bulbiferum, wilsonii and L.
regale giving us Tiger babies pussycat sally and Katinka.
L. leichtlinii maximowiczii. From eastern Asia Japan Korea and China.
grows 3-5 feet high and sports 12-15 orange red spotted blooms much like L. tigrinum.
There is also a yellow variant. It crosses with bulbiferum tigrinum, davidii, dauricum and
pumilum. Some offspring are Viva, Maxiclas and Big Max.
L. martagon Ranges from Spain through Europe and the Balkans and
across Russia. It has a height of from 3 to 6 feet with 20 - 45 flowers varying in color
from white Variety album to pink to black purple var cattonaei and dalmaticum. Seed is
delayed hypogeal. It has been crossed with hansonii tsingtauense, mediolodes and disticum.
Reports of it being crossed with a west coast lily L. kellogii giving us Kelmarsh.
L. michiganense It ranges from southern Manitoba through the top
center of the USA and into southern Ontario . reaches 3-5 feet with orange nodding flowers
that are heavily flushed red and yellow with reddish crimson spots. It usually has 3-5
blooms but can have up to 23 blooms. Seed is delayed hypogeal and it has a stoloniferous
bulb. It crosses with canandense and michauxii.
L. monadelpum. A lily of the Caucasian mountains. A scented down
facing pale straw colored bloom with a outside purple base it grows 3-4 feet with 4-20
blooms. seed is delayed hypogeal It has been crossed with L candidum which gave us June
Fragrance, Limerick Green Goddess and the Faberge strain of Judiths.
L. philadephicum Widely found throughout eastern and western Canada
and south as far as Missouri 1-3 feet in height with 1-6 scented flowers. Orange red
spotted erect flowers with yellow centers makes this one easily scene in the meadows and
wooded boundaries where it resides. seed is immediate epigeal but germinates over a period
of time. Skinner crossed it with dauricum and bulbiferum.
L. pumilum A work horse of the Asiatic species. resides in China,
Russia and Korea Grows from 18 inches to 2and one half feet bearing 5-25 brilliant scarlet
clear flowers. Seed is immediate epigeal and easy to start and grow. It self seeds and
does it in abundance which may be why it does not last too long in some gardens. Crosses
with most of the Asiatic species, amabile, callosum, concolor, cernuum, dauricum, davidii,
leichtlinii maximowiczii, and wilsonii. Hybrids span the whole spectrum of color height
and bloom time.
L. regale A trumpet from China 2-4 ft in height bearing 3-15 highly
scented blooms. a rose purple coloration on the outside with a canary yellow center and
pristine white on the rest of the inside with the trumpet like blooms are held in a
horizontal fashion. there is also a white form with a green reverse called regale album.
easy to grow and germinate. seed is immediate epigeal. Crosses with sargentiae,
sulphureum, leucanthum centifolium, tigrinum, and henryi. From it have come one of the
first know crosses l. aurelianense and the many aurelians that we have today Louise,
Bright Star, Thunderbolt and Hearts Desire.
L. tsingtauense A whorled leafed plant from China and Korea growth
habit of 1 1/2 to 2 2/12 feet Brilliant orange to red orange or apricot up-facing spotted
flowers which are fairly large for the martagon family. It crosses with hansonii and the
martagon variants. The work of Ed Robinson has given us many of these well known crosses A
few newer ones are Cadense, Pink Taurade and Whitewood.
L. wilsonii Found in Japan Russia and China. Height is from 1 1/2 to 2
1/2 feet Reddish orange or apricot up-facing spotted flowers that are quite large. Seed is
immediate epigeal There is a yellow form flavum. It crosses with bulbiferum, dauricum,
tigrinum flavum, and pumilum.